How is plain weave made

Cotton , Linen , Jute , Man-made fibers both spun and continuous filament yarn. Thread interlacement is in alternative order. Each threads give maximum amount of support to the adjacent threads. Texture or fabric is stronger and finer than any other structure. Friction as well as stress on warp yarn is reduced by Skip Draft. They are as: By using extremely fine yarn, i. Muslim cloth. By using coarse yarn, i. Jute Hessian. Plain weave can be recognised by its checkerboard effect.

This is usually a balanced weave which means that yarns of the same weight, not necessarily the same yarns are used for both the warp and weft, creating a fabric with a uniform appearance and the same properties in the warp and weft yarns. Plain weave can be woven with different colours to create colour woven fabrics, such as striped fabrics and they can be printed or have other finishes applied to them.

Plain weave fabrics can be anything form heavyweight to sheer, depending on the types of yarns used and the tightness of the weave. All of these fabrics are very different in terms of weight and appearance but are all made using the same weave. Generally a plain or twill weaves with a third dimension--additional warp yarn or filling yarn is introduced into the basic structure and forms a loop at regular intervals.

Common Fabrics : Frieze, terry cloth. Household Uses : Upholstery, towels, carpet, area rugs. Different types of Cut pile Fabric :. Corduroy : Corded velveteen Structures in which a weft pile forms longitudinal lines or chords, strong heavy clothes being used for trouser-rings, smoking jackets and lighter fabrics for dress materials. Velvet : A cut warp pile fabric with a short, soft, dense pile. Velveteen : A Short heavily wefted cotton fabric uniformly covered with a short dense pile of fibers which formed after the cloth has been woven by cutting certain picks of weft that float somewhat loosely on the surface.

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Got it. Toggle navigation Fibre2Fashion. Make to Order. ShanghaiTex Tue, November 23rd, Featured Fairs. Get your copy. View Article Analytics. Types of Weaves 1. Plain Weave Most simple and most common type of construction Inexpensive to produce, durable, Flat, tight surface is conducive to printing and other finishes. The plain weave may also have variations including the following: Rib weave: the filling yarns are larger in diameter than the warp yarns.

A rib weave produces fabrics in which fewer yarns per square centimeter are visible on the surface. Matt Weave or Basket weave: Here, two or more yarns are used in both the warp and filling direction. These groups of yarns are woven as one, producing a basket effect. Method of Construction : Each filling yarn goes alternately under and over the warp yarns Household Uses : Draperies, tablecloths, upholstery.

Different types of Fabric Come under this Category: Chiffon : A very soft and filling plain woven Silk texture consisting of the Finest Singles which are hard twisted and woven in the gum condition. The cloth is afterward degummed.

Georgette : A cotton Crepe fabric made in imitation of silk georgette, with hard twisted warp and weft yarn. A good Cloth is woven plain with right and left twist thread arranged in 2 and 2 order in warp and weft. The twisted yarns create minute spaces in the fabric allowing light or another color to show through.

Softer fabrics used for dresses and skirts, such as cotton lawn and rayon challis, are made with yarns that have a very light twist.

This helps make the surface of the finished cloth feel very smooth. China silk, a popular fabric for women's blouses, is a fine cloth with a high yarn count large number of threads per inch. Buckram and crinoline, plain weave fabrics with a low yarn count, are used as stiff linings in the construction of elaborate hats and dresses. Muslin is a cheap, medium-weight plain weave fabric that is often used by tailors and designers to make a test garment before working with more expensive material.

Gingham, for example, usually has thin stripes of red and white or blue and white threads in the warp and identical stripes in the filling. In the finished cloth the stripes create a checkerboard pattern. This look can be imitated by printing the same pattern on a plain weave fabric. Chambray, a popular cloth for button-down shirts, is made with filling yarns that are one color frequently white and warp yarns that are a different color.

When the filling and warp have a high color contrast, the overall fabric seems to shift color as it moves on the body. This is known as iridescence. Ikat fabrics have a multicolored warp that is dyed before the weaving process begins.

When the weaver uses plain weave and a neutral-colored filling yarn, the color and pattern of the warp yarns are allowed to stand out. A similar technique is used to produce fabrics such as tweed and chenille, where the goal is to highlight the texture of the novelty yarn.