What kind of government haiti have

The next years were full of instability and violence. The General who led the revolution assumed power as Emperor and established the first Constitution. In , the island was separated into Haiti and the Dominican Republic. At that time, Haiti came under parliamentary rule until when the Second Emperor took control until In , a military regime reestablished the nation as a republic until From to , Haiti entered a period of extreme political turmoil during which it had 6 presidents, each killed or forcefully removed from office.

From until , the US occupied the island to carry out reform and ensure debt repayment to US banks. This takeover resulted in a democratic government for Haiti, briefly. The following decades, were marked by elected Presidents and dictatorships. In , the military overthrew the last dictator, took power, and wrote a new Constitution in order to reestablish democracy.

Largely unsuccessful, the country remained under full military rule from to Between and , the country experienced two elected presidents. Violence continued through , and a prior President once again took control until In , the public democratically elected another President, Michel Martelly, who stepped down in February of without a replacement.

Below the federal level, Haiti has a complicated and decentralized system of regional and local governance. Haiti's nine departments are divided into 41 districts, which are further divided into municipalities called communes. Further dividing the municipalities, communal sections sections communales exist - roughly equivalent to towns in the United States.

Regular elections occur on each level. The communal sections elect a representative council; each of the municipalities elects both a three-member municipal council and a municipal assembly. At the department level, the democratically elected departmental assembly passes legislation, and the departmental council chosen by the assembly enforces it. In each district there is an elected Administrative Board and a local assembly.

A mayor and a municipal assembly head each township. Each department has a departmental assembly and there is also an interdepartmental assembly. The great innovation of the constitution of is the creation of assemblies in each district as counter parts to the Boards of Directors and the Mayors' offices. There are three-member CASECs one member must be a woman to be elected by communal sections by simple majority for a four-year term.

CASECs are the administrators of the local government and make decisions on development and execution of projects. The members of an ASEC are elected for a four-year term by simple majority. ASECs plays an advisory role to CASECs on communal section projects to be supported and budget proposals, and it is an organ for the participation of civil society. The number of ASEC and city delegate members depends on the number of registered voters in the constituency: five for 10, or less registered voters, seven for 10,, and nine for over 20, City delegates are the representatives of urban communal section.

They are elected for a four-year term by simple majority. Haiti's constitution calls for an independent judiciary to interpret the country's laws, which are based on the Napoleonic Code. The criminal code dates to , although some amendments have been made. The constitution guarantees defendants the right to a fair public trial, including the presumption of innocence and the right to be present at trial, to present witnesses and evidence in their own defense, and to confront witnesses against them.

In practice, however these rights are often denied. Moreover, the government is not required to provide free counsel, and many Haitians cannot afford representation on their own. The judiciary, like most of the government, suffers from widespread corruption.

Threats of violence often render judges and juries unable to make impartial decisions. Bribes not only sway judges but also taint potential witnesses. Haiti is built upon a semi-presidential republic. Legislative power in Haiti is entrusted to both the government and the two chambers of its National Assembly. The central government of Haiti delegates powers to the various departments associated with it without a need for consent dictated by the constitution.

The Constitution of Haiti on 29 March established its current political system. The Haitian government features a multiparty system in which the President of Haiti is head of state and is elected directly by popular elections; the Prime Minister, appointed by the president, is the head of the government and is selected from the majority party in the National Assembly.

Executive power is vested in the President and the Prime Minister, who constitute the government. The departments are themselves split into 42 arrondissements, communes and communal sections, which serve as, second and third level administrative divisions in the country.